What does it cost to run a home sauna or cold plunge?
Harvia says a 6 kW sauna heater uses about 7 to 9 kWh over a two-hour visit, heat-up included. At the July 2026 U.S. average of 18.31 cents per kWh, that is about $1.28 to $1.65 a visit. An hour in a mid-size infrared cabin is about $0.36. Your state's rate moves these numbers a lot, from 12.72 cents in Louisiana to 48 cents in Hawaii.
Work out your running cost
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Choose your state and what you run to see the cost.
What a traditional sauna heater uses
A heater's kW rating is its maximum draw, not what it uses. Once the room is hot the thermostat cycles it. Harvia, the Finnish heater maker, puts it in numbers: a 6 kW heater uses about 4 to 5 kWh in the first hour and 3 to 4 kWh in the next, 7 to 9 kWh over two hours; an 8 kW heater uses 5 to 7 kWh and then 4 to 6 kWh.
The calculator scales Harvia's 6 kW figures to your heater size: about 0.67 to 0.83 kWh per kW in the first hour, and 0.50 to 0.67 per kW for each hour after. Heat-up takes about an hour: Almost Heaven says its 8 kW Harvia heater "heats to 180ºF in an hour."
What an infrared cabin uses
Infrared cabins draw less. Clearlight's Premier IS-3 is rated at 1,950 watts on a standard 120-volt circuit, its Sanctuary 2 at 2,250 watts, and Sunlighten gives 1,350 watts for its one-person Signature.
Clearlight's own cost guide assumes 30 minutes of heat-up and 30 minutes inside, with the cabin drawing its full rating for the whole hour, which is the default here. Treat it as a ceiling, since it assumes full draw for every minute.
What a cold plunge chiller uses
A chiller runs on and off all day to hold the water cold, so its cost depends on how many hours it runs. Renu lists 350 to 500 watts for its Cold Stoic 2.0 and Siberian Pro when cooling, on a standard 120-volt, 15-amp outlet with a dedicated circuit recommended.
Makers rarely publish daily run times, because they depend on the room or outdoor temperature, the lid and insulation, and how cold you keep it. The calculator asks for your estimate. As a ceiling, 500 watts around the clock is 12 kWh a day, about $2.20 a day at the U.S. average. Real run times are shorter; put your own estimate in the calculator.
Our guide to home cold plunge setups compares chillers with freezers, barrels and tubs, and our home cost guide covers what the equipment itself costs.
Electricity prices by state, July 2026
Average residential price in cents per kWh, from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, with the cost of a two-hour visit with a 6 kW heater (7 to 9 kWh, Harvia's figures).
| State | ¢/kWh | Two-hour 6 kW visit |
|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 48 | $3.36 to $4.32 |
| California | 33.61 | $2.35 to $3.02 |
| Maine | 32.41 | $2.27 to $2.92 |
| Massachusetts | 30.49 | $2.13 to $2.74 |
| New York | 29.9 | $2.09 to $2.69 |
| Alaska | 28.83 | $2.02 to $2.59 |
| Rhode Island | 28.29 | $1.98 to $2.55 |
| New Hampshire | 26.6 | $1.86 to $2.39 |
| District of Columbia | 25.21 | $1.76 to $2.27 |
| New Jersey | 25.19 | $1.76 to $2.27 |
| Connecticut | 24.16 | $1.69 to $2.17 |
| Vermont | 23.75 | $1.66 to $2.14 |
| Michigan | 23.05 | $1.61 to $2.07 |
| Pennsylvania | 21.72 | $1.52 to $1.95 |
| Maryland | 21.41 | $1.50 to $1.93 |
| Ohio | 19.45 | $1.36 to $1.75 |
| Illinois | 19.22 | $1.35 to $1.73 |
| Wisconsin | 19.06 | $1.33 to $1.72 |
| Delaware | 18.48 | $1.29 to $1.66 |
| Virginia | 17.55 | $1.23 to $1.58 |
| Minnesota | 17.45 | $1.22 to $1.57 |
| Colorado | 17 | $1.19 to $1.53 |
| Indiana | 16.73 | $1.17 to $1.51 |
| Alabama | 16.4 | $1.15 to $1.48 |
| Georgia | 16.27 | $1.14 to $1.46 |
| Missouri | 16.09 | $1.13 to $1.45 |
| New Mexico | 16.09 | $1.13 to $1.45 |
| Iowa | 15.99 | $1.12 to $1.44 |
| Oregon | 15.97 | $1.12 to $1.44 |
| Texas | 15.88 | $1.11 to $1.43 |
| West Virginia | 15.78 | $1.10 to $1.42 |
| South Carolina | 15.47 | $1.08 to $1.39 |
| Arizona | 15.38 | $1.08 to $1.38 |
| South Dakota | 15.37 | $1.08 to $1.38 |
| Kansas | 15.27 | $1.07 to $1.37 |
| North Carolina | 15.16 | $1.06 to $1.36 |
| Florida | 15.03 | $1.05 to $1.35 |
| Montana | 14.99 | $1.05 to $1.35 |
| Washington | 14.71 | $1.03 to $1.32 |
| Mississippi | 14.54 | $1.02 to $1.31 |
| Wyoming | 14.36 | $1.01 to $1.29 |
| Oklahoma | 14.35 | $1.00 to $1.29 |
| Arkansas | 14.33 | $1.00 to $1.29 |
| Kentucky | 13.81 | $0.97 to $1.24 |
| Nebraska | 13.78 | $0.96 to $1.24 |
| Idaho | 13.73 | $0.96 to $1.24 |
| Tennessee | 13.71 | $0.96 to $1.23 |
| North Dakota | 13.41 | $0.94 to $1.21 |
| Utah | 13.12 | $0.92 to $1.18 |
| Nevada | 12.77 | $0.89 to $1.15 |
| Louisiana | 12.72 | $0.89 to $1.14 |
| U.S. average | 18.31 | $1.28 to $1.65 |
Your bill may split the price into supply and delivery charges; add them together to get your own rate, and enter it in the calculator.
Electrical requirements
Running cost is the small question; the circuit is the big one. A traditional heater for a family sauna is usually a 240-volt appliance: Harvia's 6 kW Kip60B for the US is a 240-volt model. The two Clearlight cabins above plug into a 120-volt, 20-amp outlet, and Renu's plunges into a standard 120-volt, 15-amp outlet with a dedicated circuit recommended.
Check the spec sheet for your model, and have a licensed electrician size the circuit and wiring. Our guides to home infrared saunas and a home steam room cover the rest of the build.
Questions people ask
How much does it cost to run a home sauna?
For a traditional sauna, Harvia says a 6 kW heater uses about 7 to 9 kWh over a two-hour visit including heat-up. At the July 2026 U.S. average of 18.31 cents per kWh, that is about $1.28 to $1.65 a visit, or $16.66 to $21.42 a month at three visits a week. Use the calculator for your state and heater.
How much electricity does an infrared sauna use?
It runs at roughly its rated wattage: the Clearlight Premier IS-3 is rated at 1,950 watts and Sunlighten's one-person Signature at 1,350 watts. An hour of the IS-3 at full draw is 1.95 kWh, about $0.36 at the U.S. average rate.
How much does it cost to run a cold plunge?
It depends on how long the chiller runs each day, which makers rarely publish. Renu lists 350 to 500 watts for its Cold Stoic 2.0 and Siberian Pro chillers when cooling. Even at 500 watts around the clock, that is 12 kWh a day, about $2.20 a day at the U.S. average, the most it could cost; real run times are shorter.
Does a home sauna need a 240-volt circuit?
A traditional heater usually does: Harvia's 6 kW Kip60B heater for the US is a 240-volt model. Infrared cabins vary: Clearlight's Premier IS-3 and Sanctuary 2 run on 120 volts and plug into a 20-amp outlet, while larger models need 240 volts. Renu's cold plunges use a standard 120-volt, 15-amp outlet, with a dedicated circuit recommended. An electrician should size the circuit.
Which state is most expensive to run a sauna in?
In July 2026, Hawaii had the highest average residential price at 48 cents per kWh and Louisiana the lowest at 12.72, so the same two-hour visit with a 6 kW heater costs about $3.36 to $4.32 in Hawaii and $0.89 to $1.14 in Louisiana.
Sources
- Harvia, The cost of heating a sauna is less than you think
- Harvia Kip60B 6 kW 240VAC product page
- Almost Heaven, Princeton 6 Person Barrel Sauna
- Clearlight Premier IS-3 specifications
- Clearlight Sanctuary 2 specifications
- Clearlight, What it costs to run an infrared sauna
- Sunlighten, Are saunas energy efficient?
- Renu Therapy, Specifications and dimensions
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A (average price of electricity to ultimate customers by end-use sector, by state), July 2026
The energy figures are the makers' own; we have not metered any equipment. Prices are state averages, and your utility's rate may differ. Corrections are logged on our editorial standards page.